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2002 Chediski-Rodeo
Fire |
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The Rodeo-Chediski fire, which
began on June 18th, 2002, was the largest recorded wildfire
in Arizona history. It burned nearly 500,000 acres, caused
the evacuation of 30,000 people, destroyed 491 homes and
six businesses and captured international media attention
around the world. The following chronology details the
day-by-day events that took place as firefighters, national
guard troops, and locals battled the inferno that was
the Rodeo-Chediski fire. |
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See articles, photos, and satellite
images from major news organizations like CNN, USA Today,
and BBC news found on the sidebar to your right. |
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June 18 |
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A fire just northeast of Cibique on
the Fort Apache Reservation is spotted in the afternoon.
It burns between 100 and 300 acres by nightfall. |
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June
19 |
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Winds kick up. The "Rodeo"
fire - so named because it started near the Rodeo Fairgrounds
five miles northeast of Cibecue on the Fort Apache Reservation
- leaps in size, burning from treetop to treetop among
the Ponderosa pines.
Flames reach 300 feet high and temperatures at the
head of the fire are 2,000 degrees. The 6-mile-wide
fire is moving at 1½-mph.
Danger forces fire crews to pull of the frontlines
by mid-morning.
About 5,000 people in Clay Springs, Pinedale and Linden
begin evacuating.
Arizona 260 closes between Heber and Show Low. The
fire burns 10,000 acres by 5 p.m.
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June 20 |
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By mid-morning, "Rodeo" expands
to 30,000 acres, sending a smoke plume skyward that prompts
some commercial pilots to radio into towers about possible
thunderstorms. Authorities say the fire is arson-set.
Meanwhile, a second blaze begins burning near the Chediski
Peak northwest of Cibique when a lost hiker ignites
a signal fire. Crews from the "Rodeo" fire
is sent to build a line round the smaller fire.
The "Chediski" blaze jumps the fire line,
and grows to 1,500 acres. The two fires are about 15
miles apart.
Residents in Heber and Overgaard are ordered to evacuate.
The "Rodeo" fire consumes 85,000 acres by
the end of the day.
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June 21 |
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Winds continue to fan the two
blazes. The "Rodeo"
fire covers 150,000 acres by midday, and the "Chediski"
fire consumes 16,000 acres. By evening, the two are
about 8 miles apart and still at 0 percent contained.
More than 8,000 people from 6 towns
have been evacuated.
As many as 100 homeowners in Clay Springs,
Pinedale and Linden defy fire officials' demands and
sneak back to their houses. Some take four-wheel-drive
vehicles to go around barriers, and saw down trees and
bulldoze trenches to protect their homes.
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June 22 |
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Structures in Overgaard and Heber burn.
The fires combine to char more than 235,000 acres -
nearly the size of Mesa, Chandler, Tempe and Scottsdale
combined. There are conflicting reports about whether
the "Rodeo" and the "Chediski" fires
have merged.
Fire crews race to bulldoze two horizontal swaths south
of Heber to contain the fires. They also try to build
a containment line in Hop Canyon and perhaps set a prescribed
burn to rob the "Rodeo" fire of fuel.
The efforts fail as the fires blow past the lines.
Flames could be seen from the Juniper Ridge area of
Show Low for the first time.
By evening, the "Rodeo" fire reaches Hop
Canyon, triggering the ordered evacuation of Show Low's
population of 7,700. Another 3,500 residents in Pinetop-Lakeside
also get the orders to leave town.
No containment in sight.
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June 23 |
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The fires char about 300,000 acres
by noon. Preliminary figures
indicate about 115 are destroyed by the two blazes;
fire officials credit crews' round-the-clock efforts
in saving 1,000 other structures from burning.
Gov. Hull says declaration of the area
as a federal disaster zone is imminent, which would
free up federal aid to help the affected communities.
She notes that the Apache-Sitgreaves
National Forest is home to the largest pine groves in
the country, then added, "I have no idea what's
left of it."
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June 24
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Diminished winds and
cooler temperatures slow the fire's advance as firefighters
develop a strategy they hope would keep the flames out
of Show Low. Four "Hot Shots" crews arrive and
help fight the fire as it creeps within a half-mile of
the historic town. About 100
firefighters choke the fire by burning a section of
grass and meadow to the south, stopping the blaze from
jumping U.S. 60. That keeps the fire from running on
and incinerating Hon Dah to the east.
The fire spreads across 331,000 acres,
as firefighters slosh it with fire retardant, slap at
it with shovelfuls of dirt, and try to head it off by
carving firebreaks in two canyons near Show Low.
President Bush announces he visit Arizona
and tour the area damaged by the infernos. He also plans
to declare the area a national disaster, freeing up
millions of dollars in federal aid and loans.
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June 25 |
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The "Rodeo-Chediski"
fire draws to within a quarter-mile of Show Low as President
Bush arrives to buck up firefighters and evacuees.
Bush stops to sign autographs, posed
for pictures and even signed a firefighter's yellow
jersey. "Thank you," Bush told firefighters
as he shook hand after hand.
For the first time since the fire began,
firefighters have smiles from ear to ear.
Bush tells 66-year-old Garth Greer,
a Show Low resident, "Hang in there, we are going
to whip this thing."
The fire muscles up to 375,000 acres,
the size of Los Angeles, growing in several directions
and making a run north toward Taylor.
But fire officials worry most about
its eastern edge, dangerously close to Show Low, and
its southeastern portion, where it threatens to jump
U.S. 60 and open another front. In such a scenario,
flames could run north toward Show Low and the Pinetop-Lakeside
area.
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June 26 |
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For the first time, there is containment:
5 percent. "We're on the
scoreboard. We haven't been there for eight days,"
fire spokesman Jim Paxon says.
The containment is in the area of Clay
Springs, Linden and Pinedale, communities already savaged
by the fire.
Fire officials take local officials
and media representatives on a tour of the Heber-Overgaard
area, providing the first glimpse of the fire's devastation.
In Overgaard, the First Baptist Church
survived the flames, but property east of it was torched
for half a mile.
Pinecrest Lakes, the hardest-hit area,
lost 166 of 200 double-wide mobile homes. Dozens of
log cabins lay in charred heaps.
"It's heartbreaking," Payson
Mayor Ken Murphy says.
Meanwhile, authorities announce that
a special federal task force has been set up in Whiteriver
to find those responsible for triggering the "Rodeo"
fire. The White Mountain Apache Tribe announces a $6,000
reward for information leading to prosecution of a suspect,
this on top of a $30,000 reward offered by the Mescalero
Apache Tribe.
So far, no arrest.
The fire grows to 409,000 acres.
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June 27 |
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Weary evacuees wait anxiously
to hear when they might be able to go home again. Homeowners
from Timberland Acres, Pinedale Estates and Clay Springs
will get van tours Friday and Saturday but will not be
allowed to get out of the vehicles. The
fire reaches 417,000 acres, but remains quiet near Show
Low.
The bigger worries lie near Forest
Lakes southwest of Heber, as flames there flare up.
In Payson, evacuees from Heber and
Overgaard are increasingly angry over what they call
a Show Low bias shown by the Forest Service.
Several express frustration at hearing
officials talking on and on about saving Show Low while
saying little, if anything, about their communities.
Fire crews make more progress. Containment
is listed at 10 percent.
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June 28 |
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Firefighters continue their fight
to prevent a tongue of the "Rodeo-Chediski"
from reaching hundreds of homes in the Forest Lakes subdivision,
about 40 miles west of Show Low as flames overrun a containment
line. Crews set backfires to
choke the oncoming blaze, bulldoze clear areas around
the homes, spray fire retardant on structures and get
ready to put down any spot fires caused by flying embers.
Fire authorities complete their damage
assessment in Heber and establish a hotline to check
on the status of their homes.
Navajo County officials announce that
homeowners from Timberland Acres, Pinedale Estates and
Clay Springs will get van tours of their neighborhoods
today and Saturday, but will not be allowed to leave
the vehicles.
Meanwhile, U.S. Sen. Jon Kyl, R-Ariz.,
visits Show Low and Springerville and talks up the need
to change policies to allow for better forest management.
He joins a chorus of politicians who blame hardcore
environmentalists and their refusal to support any efforts
to thin the forest.
By nightfall, officials say they have
27 percent of the fire contained. More than 447,000
acres are burned, and at Forest Lakes, flames are within
2 miles of homes.
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June 29 |
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Thousands of people forced to
leave Show Low in a mass exodus begin returning to their
homes - to dead flowers, rotting food in refrigerators,
smoke-scented air , but home sweet home. Businesses
embrace the return of normalcy. Wal-Mart workers unload
crates of tomatoes, lettuce and apples as local shoppers
arrive to grab cleaning supplies and produce to restock
their refrigerators. On many businesses, 'welcome back'
signs greet the return of town residents.
People wave and honk at one another
as they drive into and around the town. "I'm just
so happy. I can't do anything but cry," Barbara
Williams says.
As night falls, federal sources and
White Mountain Apache Tribe officials confirm that an
arrest has been made in the human-caused "Rodeo"
fire that started near Cibecue, the first of two blazes
that later merged as one giant inferno.
The offender, the officials say, is
a Bureau of Indian Affairs firefighter. More details
would be released the next day, they say.
At the end of the day, the fire has
charred 455,000 acres and cost at least $17 million
to fight.
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June 30 |
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The suspect in the
"Rodeo" blaze is identified as Leonard Gregg,
a 29-year-old contracted firefighter. Authorities
charge him with two counts of setting fire to timber,
underbrush, grass or other flammable material - the
second relating to a separate one-acre fire that was
quickly put out.
The authorities reveal that boot prints
at the fire scenes and an odd conversation Gregg had
before the "Rodeo" fire broke out helped trip
him. Gregg allegedly told a woman he was visiting that
he had to go home because he and other firefighters
would be summoned to fight a blaze in the rodeo grounds
area - this before the "Rodeo" fire had been
reported.
According to a statement of probable
cause filed by a BIA agent, Gregg admitted to setting
the fires because he was angry at his parents' drinking
problems. He also admitted that he expected to make
money from the fires given his seasonal employment with
the BIA, the statement says.
At a preliminary hearing in federal
court, Gregg tries to apologize publicly. "Can
I say I'm sorry for what I did," he asked federal
Magistrate Stephen Verkamp. The magistrate cuts him
off, saying Gregg shouldn't make any admission of guilt
at the hearing.
Meanwhile, firefighters gain more of
an upper hand against the blaze even as it grows to
464,000 acres: Containment is up to 45 percent and fire
lines at Forest Lakes hold for a second day.
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July 1 |
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Two new fires erupt north of Cibecue
Monday, underscoring the continued fire dangers around
the state. A 10- to 12-acre
fire about eight miles northwest of the town is contained
by afternoon. A second fire about 4.5 miles north of
Cibecue burns more than 400 acres by early evening and
isn't contained.
The cost of fighting the 467,500-acre
Rodeo-Chediski fire tops $30 million. Earlier in the
day, Gov. Jane Hull approves $1.6 million in federal
discretionary funds to help workers who lost their jobs
because of the fire and to provide for a youth-employment
program to help with forest restoration and replanting.
In northern Arizona, more than 25 candidates
for various politicial offices take turns with quick
stump speeches, and many took aim at environmentalists,
spotted owls, forest-thinning policies and other scapegoats
for Arizona's catastrophic fire season.
"The needs of owls now supersede
the needs of our children, and our homes burn because
of it," says Rick Renzi, a Republican from Flagstaff
who is running for Congress in District 1.
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July 3 |
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A light rain falls
throughout the day as 3,500 evacuees make their way back
into the Heber-Overgaard area after nearly two weeks in
a Payson shelter. Some return
to unscathed homes. Others stand at the property line
and see charred wood, twisted metal and an occasional
keepsake covered with soot.
"You can feel mad or sad or whatever
you want, but that's not going to help you get anything
done," says Al Berg, who lost the house he built
in Overgaard more than 10 years ago.
In Flagstaff, U.S. Magistrate Stephen
Verkamp denies bail for Leonard Gregg, the 29-year-old
part-time firefighter who has admitted igniting the
"Rodeo" fire to get work. Verkamp determines
Gregg to be a danger to the community and fears possibility
of harm coming his way should he be released.
The fire is reported to be 85 percent
contained, with full containment predicted for Sunday.
Cost to fight the fire has risen to more than $36.6
million.
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July 4 |
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Show Low, the town
spared from fire, turns out loud, proud and ecstatic for
an armada of firefighters who were the heart and soul
of the 66th Annual Fourth of July Parade. "If
it weren't for these firefighters we'd all be goners,"
says Marne Robinette, a homemaker from Show Low. "They
are heroes more than anybody else I know."
Firefighters stopped the fire outside
of Show Low, but 426 structures in other Rim towns burned.
It is still unknown exactly how many
of those were homes, but fire officials say the fire
is 90 percent contained and they are still on target
to have it fully contained by 6 p.m. Sunday.
The Fourth of July's 81 parade entries
are no-frills; few of the usual civic organizations
had any time to be very fancy.
But the crowd of 20,000 don't seem
to mind, as the display of fire engines and pickup trucks
crawl down Deuce of Clubs Avenue.
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July 7 |
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After weeks of battling
the largest wildfire in Arizona history, firefighters
from around the country are being reassigned to other
states or sent home as the "Rodeo-Chediski"
fire is fully contained. About
950 firefighters and support staff remain on the fire
lines, down from more than 4,400 in late June when the
blaze was burning out of control and threatening hundreds
of homes.
Fire spokeswoman Lori Cook says the
remaining workers are mopping up smoldering embers.
They also are beginning to restore
land that had been scarred by bulldozers and burned
clean of foliage that had been holding the soil in place.
As they work, the crews are seeding the burned land
with native grasses to help mitigate erosion during
the coming monsoon season.
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POSTSCRIPT: |
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July 13 |
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As Rim Country residents
sift the ashes for pieces of their lives, the cost of
Arizona's worst wildfire is coming into view and the early
figures are as staggering as the blaze. •
Authorities poured $43.1 million into the effort to
put out the massive "Rodeo-Chediski" fire,
not including the cost of mop-up and rehabilitation
operations. It burned for three weeks, forcing more
than 30,000 people to evacuate a region stretching from
Heber to Pinetop/Lakeside.
• As of Friday, Navajo County
counted 491 structures lost, most of them homes, at
a minimum cost of $28.3 million. And that doesn't include
the value of what was lost inside those homes. Six businesses
were among the casualties.
• More than 7,800 victims have
registered with the Federal Emergency Management Agency
to qualify for assistance. In just a few weeks, FEMA
has spent $267,500 on disaster housing for victims and,
with other state and federal agencies, issued $420,000
in individual and business disaster loans and grants.
• Arizona's Department of Economic
Security OK'd $600,000 in emergency Food Stamps to feed
nearly 12,000 people touched by the upheaval. Last week,
DES expected to approve about $30,000 in special weekly
benefits for people who do not qualify for regular unemployment
checks but who were left temporarily jobless by the
fire. Many others in the area applied for regular unemployment
benefits after the fire, causing a 575 percent spike
in claims that could hike weekly payouts by $235,000.
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July 18 |
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Paul K. Charlton,
the U.S. attorney for Arizona, tells a crowd of about
300 at Mogollon High School that stranded motorist Valinda
Jo Elliott did not act with criminal intent and that there
is no chance a jury would convict her of arson, given
the facts. Charlton says investigators
spent the past month interviewing witnesses, checking
cellphone logs and following other leads to confirm
every detail of the account.
If anything, Charlton says, the evidence
supports defense claims that Elliott's signal fire was
necessary to alert rescuers and save her own life after
being lost three days in the woods.
"I had 12 acres I was building
a resort on," reacts Overgaard resident Steve Lillie,
who shows up toting a charred pine log. "And this
is what's left. ... There's no accountability. No remorse.
Nothing."
As Charlton takes the microphone and
says, "Our decision -- my decision -- is not to
prosecute," Lillie, 44, stands and hurls the burned
log near the half-court line, where it crashes and breaks
in two. "And there's my decision!" he yells.
"You want to take me? Go ahead. That's my life
right there."
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An
aerial view of lodge at Legacy Ranch |
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RELATED
NEWS STORIES FROM AROUND
THE WORLD |
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Cable
Network News (CNN): |
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USA
Today: |
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NASA: |
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BBC
World News: |
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The
American Red Cross |
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REGIONAL
AND LOCAL COVERAGE OF THE FIRE |
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Arizona
Daily Sun: |
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Arizona
Daily Star: |
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The
Fire Times: |
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The
Wilderness Society: |
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